English as a Foreign or Second Language

ESL or English as a second language refer to the study of English by someone with a different native language. The term is most commonly used in relation to teaching and learning English.

ESL  teachers work with ELLs (people for whom English is not the primary language) to help them acquire fluency in English, both spoken and written. Such teachers normally have special training in this field. In studies the ESL teacher learns some of the typical mistakes expected from certain language groups. For instance, many Asian languages don’t pluralize word endings. Certain language groups don’t need a specific order in sentences. Lots of things about English can be unfamiliar to the ELLs, including its alphabet. As students advance in English learning, and teaching grammar becomes a factor, focus on common problems of the ESL student can be helpful.

In primary school settings, an ESL teacher may focus on not only teaching kids how to speak English but also how to read and write. Some ESL teachers are the primary teachers of students who are ELLs, while others work in combination with standard primary teachers as auxiliary support. The goal is fluency for each ELL and an ability to quickly meet the same standards set for native English speakers.

Links to ESL resources:

ESL Letter Writing

Learn English Online

ESL General Information


Tips on Preparing For the TOEFL

ESL School Search and Application Site 

English as a Second Lenguage Practise Site